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2024-09-20 8b7b39172ee548ff303dbd73816cb7c1071f7887
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using NPOI;
using NPOI.HPSF;
using NPOI.HSSF;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.Util;
using NPOI.POIFS;
using NPOI.Util;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.Util;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
 
namespace CommonHelper
{
    /// <summary>
    /// NPOI操作帮助类
    /// </summary>
    public class NPOIHelper
    {
 
        /// <summary>
        /// DataTable导出到Excel文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt"></param>
        /// <param name="file"></param>
        public static void ExportExcel(DataTable dt, string file)
        {
            IWorkbook workbook;
            string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower();
            if (fileExt == ".xlsx") { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); } else if (fileExt == ".xls") { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); } else { workbook = null; }
            if (workbook == null) { return; }
            ISheet sheet = string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.TableName) ? workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1") : workbook.CreateSheet(dt.TableName);
 
            //表头  
            IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
            {
                ICell cell = row.CreateCell(i);
                cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName);
            }
 
            //数据  
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                IRow row1 = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
                for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    ICell cell = row1.CreateCell(j);
                    cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                }
            }
 
            //转为字节数组  
            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
            workbook.Write(stream);
            var buf = stream.ToArray();
 
            //保存为Excel文件  
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
            {
                fs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
                fs.Flush();
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>   
        /// DataTable导出到Excel文件   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>   
        /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>   
        /// <param name="strFileName">保存位置</param>
        /// <param name="strSheetName">工作表名称</param>
        /// <Author>柳永法 http://www.yongfa365.com/ 2010-5-8 22:21:41</Author>   
        public static void Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName, string strSheetName,
            string[] oldColumnNames, string[] newColumnNames)
        {
            if (strSheetName == "")
            {
                strSheetName = "Sheet";
            }
 
            using (MemoryStream ms = Export(dtSource, strHeaderText, strSheetName, oldColumnNames, newColumnNames))
            {
                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
                {
                    byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
                    fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                    fs.Flush();
                }
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>   
        /// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>   
        /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>   
        /// <param name="strSheetName">工作表名称</param>
        public static MemoryStream Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strSheetName,
            string[] oldColumnNames, string[] newColumnNames)
        {
            if (oldColumnNames.Length != newColumnNames.Length)
            {
                return new MemoryStream();
            }
 
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
            FillWorkbook(ref workbook, dtSource, strHeaderText, strSheetName, oldColumnNames, newColumnNames);
 
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                workbook.Write(ms);
                ms.Flush();
                ms.Position = 0;
               
                workbook.Dispose();//一般只用写这一个就OK了,他会遍历并释放所有资源,但当前版本有问题所以只释放sheet   
                return ms;
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>   
        /// DataSet导出到Excel的MemoryStream   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="dtSource">源DataSet</param>   
        public static MemoryStream ExportDataSet(DataSet dtSource)
        {
 
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
            var index = 0;
            foreach (DataTable dt in dtSource.Tables)
            {
                index++;
                //生成列
                string columns = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
                {
                    if (i > 0)
                    {
                        columns += ",";
                    }
 
                    columns += dt.Columns[i].ColumnName;
                }
 
                var sheetname = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dt.TableName) ? ("Sheet" + index ): dt.TableName;
                FillWorkbook(ref workbook, dt, dt.TableName, sheetname, columns.Split(','), columns.Split(','));
            }
 
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                workbook.Write(ms);
                ms.Flush();
                ms.Position = 0;
                workbook = null;
                //workbook.Dispose();//一般只用写这一个就OK了,他会遍历并释放所有资源,但当前版本有问题所以只释放sheet   
                return ms;
            }
        }
 
        private static void FillWorkbook(ref HSSFWorkbook workbook, DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strSheetName, string[] oldColumnNames,
            string[] newColumnNames)
        {
            if (oldColumnNames.Length != newColumnNames.Length)
            {
                return ;
            }
            ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(strSheetName);
 
            #region 右击文件 属性信息
 
            //{
            //    DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
            //    workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;
 
            //    SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
            //    //if (HttpContext.Current.Session["realname"] != null)
            //    //{
            //    //    si.Author = HttpContext.Current.Session["realname"].ToString();
            //    //}
            //    //else
            //    //{
            //    //    if (HttpContext.Current.Session["username"] != null)
            //    //    {
            //    //        si.Author = HttpContext.Current.Session["username"].ToString();
            //    //    }
            //    //} //填加xls文件作者信息   
 
            //    //si.ApplicationName = "东方融资网"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息   
            //    //si.LastAuthor = "融管系统"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息   
            //    //si.Comments = "融管系统自建文件"; //填加xls文件作者信息   
            //    si.Title = strHeaderText; //填加xls文件标题信息   
            //    si.Subject = strHeaderText; //填加文件主题信息   
            //    si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
            //    workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
            //}
 
            #endregion
 
            ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
            IDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
            dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
 
            #region 取得列宽
 
            int[] arrColWidth = new int[oldColumnNames.Length];
            for (int i = 0; i < oldColumnNames.Length; i++)
            {
                arrColWidth[i] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(newColumnNames[i]).Length;
            }
            /*
            foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
            {
                arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
            }
             * */
 
            for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < oldColumnNames.Length; j++)
                {
                    int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][oldColumnNames[j]].ToString())
                        .Length;
                    if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
                    {
                        arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
                    }
                }
 
                /*
                for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
                    if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
                    {
                        arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
                    }
                }
                 * */
            }
 
            #endregion
 
            int rowIndex = 0;
 
            foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
            {
                #region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式
 
                if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)
                {
                    if (rowIndex != 0)
                    {
                        sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(strSheetName + ((int)rowIndex / 65535).ToString());
                    }
 
                    #region 表头及样式
 
                    {
                        IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
                        headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
                        headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);
 
                        ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                        headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
                        IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
                        font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
                        font.Boldweight = 700;
                        headStyle.SetFont(font);
 
                        headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
                        //sheet.AddMergedRegion(new Region(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
                        sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
                    }
 
                    #endregion
 
 
                    #region 列头及样式
 
                    {
                        //HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(1);
                        IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(1);
 
                        ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                        headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
                        IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
                        font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
                        font.Boldweight = 700;
                        headStyle.SetFont(font);
 
                        for (int i = 0; i < oldColumnNames.Length; i++)
                        {
                            headerRow.CreateCell(i).SetCellValue(newColumnNames[i]);
                            headerRow.GetCell(i).CellStyle = headStyle;
                            //设置列宽
                            sheet.SetColumnWidth(i, (arrColWidth[i] + 1) * 256);
                        }
 
                        /*
                        foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                        {
                            headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
                            headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;
 
                            //设置列宽   
                            sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
                        }
                         * */
                    }
 
                    #endregion
 
                    rowIndex = 2;
                }
 
                #endregion
 
 
                #region 填充内容
 
                IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
                //foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                for (int i = 0; i < oldColumnNames.Length; i++)
                {
                    ICell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(i);
 
                    string drValue = row[oldColumnNames[i]].ToString();
 
                    switch (dtSource.Columns[oldColumnNames[i]].DataType.ToString())
                    {
                        case "System.String": //字符串类型   
                            newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
                            break;
                        case "System.DateTime": //日期类型   
                            DateTime dateV;
                            DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);
 
                            newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle; //格式化显示   
                            break;
                        case "System.Boolean": //布尔型   
                            bool boolV = false;
                            bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
                            break;
                        case "System.Int16": //整型   
                        case "System.Int32":
                        case "System.Int64":
                        case "System.Byte":
                            int intV = 0;
                            int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
                            break;
                        case "System.Decimal": //浮点型   
                        case "System.Double":
                            double doubV = 0;
                            double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
                            break;
                        case "System.DBNull": //空值处理   
                            newCell.SetCellValue("");
                            break;
                        default:
                            newCell.SetCellValue("");
                            break;
                    }
 
                }
 
                #endregion
 
                rowIndex++;
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>   
        /// WEB导出DataTable到Excel   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>   
        /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>   
        /// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param>   
        /// <Author>柳永法 http://www.yongfa365.com/ 2010-5-8 22:21:41</Author>   
        public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)
        {
            ExportByWeb(dtSource, strHeaderText, strFileName, "sheet");
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// WEB导出DataTable到Excel
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
        /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
        /// <param name="strFileName">输出文件名,包含扩展名</param>
        /// <param name="oldColumnNames">要导出的DataTable列数组</param>
        /// <param name="newColumnNames">导出后的对应列名</param>
        public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName,
            string[] oldColumnNames, string[] newColumnNames)
        {
            ExportByWeb(dtSource, strHeaderText, strFileName, "sheet", oldColumnNames, newColumnNames);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// WEB导出DataTable到Excel
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
        /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
        /// <param name="strFileName">输出文件名</param>
        /// <param name="strSheetName">工作表名称</param>
        public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName,
            string strSheetName)
        {
            HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
 
            // 设置编码和附件格式   
            curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
            curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            curContext.Response.Charset = "";
            curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",
                "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8));
 
            //生成列
            string columns = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Columns.Count; i++)
            {
                if (i > 0)
                {
                    columns += ",";
                }
 
                columns += dtSource.Columns[i].ColumnName;
            }
 
            curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(
                Export(dtSource, strHeaderText, strSheetName, columns.Split(','), columns.Split(',')).GetBuffer());
            curContext.Response.End();
 
        }
 
        public static void ExportByWeb(DataSet dtSource, string strFileName)
        {
            HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
 
            // 设置编码和附件格式   
            curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
            curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            curContext.Response.Charset = "";
            curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",
                "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8));
            curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(
                ExportDataSet(dtSource).GetBuffer());
            curContext.Response.End();
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 导出DataTable到Excel
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dtSource">要导出的DataTable</param>
        /// <param name="strHeaderText">标题文字</param>
        /// <param name="strFileName">文件名,包含扩展名</param>
        /// <param name="strSheetName">工作表名</param>
        /// <param name="oldColumnNames">要导出的DataTable列数组</param>
        /// <param name="newColumnNames">导出后的对应列名</param>
        public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName,
            string strSheetName, string[] oldColumnNames, string[] newColumnNames)
        {
            HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
 
            // 设置编码和附件格式   
            curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
            curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            curContext.Response.Charset = "";
            curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",
                "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8));
 
            curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(
                Export(dtSource, strHeaderText, strSheetName, oldColumnNames, newColumnNames).GetBuffer());
            curContext.Response.End();
        }
 
        /// <summary>读取excel   
        /// 默认第一行为表头,导入第一个工作表
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param>   
        /// <returns></returns>   
        public static DataTable Import(string strFileName)
        {
            //int m = 0;
            //try
            //{
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
 
                HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook;
                using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
                }
 
                ISheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();
 
                IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
                int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
 
                for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++)
                {
                    //m = j;
                    ICell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j);
                    dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString());
                }
 
                for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
                {
                    IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                    DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();
 
                    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
                    {
                        if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
                            dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                    }
 
                    dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                }
 
                return dt;
            //}
            //catch (Exception e)
            //{
            //    Console.WriteLine(m.ToString());
            //    throw;
            //}
 
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 从Excel中获取数据到DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strFileName">Excel文件全路径(服务器路径)</param>
        /// <param name="SheetName">要获取数据的工作表名称</param>
        /// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">工作表标题行所在行号(从0开始)</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable RenderDataTableFromExcel(string strFileName, string SheetName, int HeaderRowIndex)
        {
            using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
                return RenderDataTableFromExcel(workbook, SheetName, HeaderRowIndex);
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 从Excel中获取数据到DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strFileName">Excel文件全路径(服务器路径)</param>
        /// <param name="SheetIndex">要获取数据的工作表序号(从0开始)</param>
        /// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">工作表标题行所在行号(从0开始)</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable RenderDataTableFromExcel(string strFileName, int SheetIndex, int HeaderRowIndex)
        {
            using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
                string SheetName = workbook.GetSheetName(SheetIndex);
                return RenderDataTableFromExcel(workbook, SheetName, HeaderRowIndex);
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 从Excel中获取数据到DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ExcelFileStream">Excel文件流</param>
        /// <param name="SheetName">要获取数据的工作表名称</param>
        /// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">工作表标题行所在行号(从0开始)</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable RenderDataTableFromExcel(Stream ExcelFileStream, string SheetName, int HeaderRowIndex)
        {
            IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(ExcelFileStream);
            ExcelFileStream.Close();
            return RenderDataTableFromExcel(workbook, SheetName, HeaderRowIndex);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 从Excel中获取数据到DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ExcelFileStream">Excel文件流</param>
        /// <param name="SheetIndex">要获取数据的工作表序号(从0开始)</param>
        /// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">工作表标题行所在行号(从0开始)</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable RenderDataTableFromExcel(Stream ExcelFileStream, int SheetIndex, int HeaderRowIndex)
        {
            IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(ExcelFileStream);
            ExcelFileStream.Close();
            string SheetName = workbook.GetSheetName(SheetIndex);
            return RenderDataTableFromExcel(workbook, SheetName, HeaderRowIndex);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 从Excel中获取数据到DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="workbook">要处理的工作薄</param>
        /// <param name="SheetName">要获取数据的工作表名称</param>
        /// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">工作表标题行所在行号(从0开始)</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable RenderDataTableFromExcel(IWorkbook workbook, string SheetName, int HeaderRowIndex)
        {
            ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheet(SheetName);
            DataTable table = new DataTable();
            try
            {
                IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(HeaderRowIndex);
                int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
 
                for (int i = headerRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; i++)
                {
                    DataColumn column = new DataColumn(headerRow.GetCell(i).StringCellValue);
                    table.Columns.Add(column);
                }
 
                int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
 
                #region 循环各行各列,写入数据到DataTable
 
                for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i < sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
                {
                    IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                    DataRow dataRow = table.NewRow();
                    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
                    {
                        ICell cell = row.GetCell(j);
                        if (cell == null)
                        {
                            dataRow[j] = null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //dataRow[j] = cell.ToString();
                            switch (cell.CellType)
                            {
                                case CellType.Blank:
                                    dataRow[j] = null;
                                    break;
                                case CellType.Boolean:
                                    dataRow[j] = cell.BooleanCellValue;
                                    break;
                                case CellType.Numeric:
                                    dataRow[j] = cell.ToString();
                                    break;
                                case CellType.String:
                                    dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
                                    break;
                                case CellType.Error:
                                    dataRow[j] = cell.ErrorCellValue;
                                    break;
                                case CellType.Formula:
                                default:
                                    dataRow[j] = "=" + cell.CellFormula;
                                    break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
 
                    table.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                    //dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                }
 
                #endregion
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                table.Clear();
                table.Columns.Clear();
                table.Columns.Add("出错了");
                DataRow dr = table.NewRow();
                dr[0] = ex.Message;
                table.Rows.Add(dr);
                return table;
            }
            finally
            {
                //sheet.Dispose();
                workbook = null;
                sheet = null;
            }
 
            #region 清除最后的空行
 
            for (int i = table.Rows.Count - 1; i > 0; i--)
            {
                bool isnull = true;
                for (int j = 0; j < table.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    if (table.Rows[i][j] != null)
                    {
                        if (table.Rows[i][j].ToString() != "")
                        {
                            isnull = false;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
 
                if (isnull)
                {
                    table.Rows[i].Delete();
                }
            }
 
            #endregion
 
            return table;
        }
    }
}